Sight and Sound (AV)

Taxonomies › Care assistant › Sight and Sound

Suit 02 of 9 · 6 threats, 2 of them life-safety · prefix AV

Sight and sound threats come from cameras, microphones and talk-back: the stream reaches the wrong people, sees too much, or lets a stranger into the room.

Scope: Cameras, microphones, talk-back, live streams and recordings.

Table: Sight and Sound (AV), 6 threats with their mitigation principles and design measures. The full text is in the PDF and Excel downloads on the care assistant taxonomy overview page.

Text version: every entry on this page is in the PDF and Excel downloads on the overview page, where it can be searched and copied.

The threats

  • EOC-AV-A A Stranger’s Voice †
  • EOC-AV-K Open Stream †
  • EOC-AV-Q Clips That Travel
  • EOC-AV-J The Camera Sees Too Much
  • EOC-AV-10 Hidden Nanny Cam
  • EOC-AV-9 Neighbour on the Same Channel

† marks a life-safety entry: one whose failure can leave someone without help when they need it.

Where this suit touches others

  • Sight and Sound and Care Circle: the camera carries the person straight to the watchers; the care circle is who those watchers are and what they do with it.

Seen in the wild

  • EOC-AV-A A Stranger’s Voice: Stranger speaks to a child through a bedroom camera (Ring, 2019).
  • EOC-AV-K Open Stream: ThroughTek Kalay device impersonation, CVE-2021-28372 (2021); TRENDnet camera feeds posted online, FTC settlement (2013).
  • EOC-AV-Q Clips That Travel: iBaby Monitor M6S alert clips reachable in cloud storage (2020).

Sources for each case are listed on the overview page.

STRIDE, LINDDUN, CAPEC and CWE

Of the 6 entries here, STRIDE fits 3 cleanly and 2 only loosely, and none of its categories applies to 1. LINDDUN fits 5 cleanly, and has no category for 1. CAPEC 3.9 describes 3 directly and has nothing for 3. CWE 5.0 names the weakness directly for 2, has only a broader weakness for 3 and has nothing for 1. None of them is missed by all four frameworks. The table below gives the mapping entry by entry, with the names of the CAPEC patterns and CWE weaknesses; what the mapping shows across the whole taxonomy is in Mapping the Care Assistant Threat Taxonomy to STRIDE, LINDDUN, CAPEC and CWE. The Excel, SKOS and STIX downloads carry the same mapping as text.

Table: STRIDE, LINDDUN, CAPEC and CWE mapping for Sight and Sound (AV), 6 threats, with each entry's STRIDE and LINDDUN categories and fit, CAPEC 3.9 patterns and CWE 5.0 weaknesses. The full mapping is in the Excel, SKOS and STIX downloads on the care assistant taxonomy overview page.

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© 2026 Jonathan Brett Crawley. Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 with additional permissions: see the licence on the care assistant overview.